One of the most iconic sights on safari is the striking black-and-white stripes of a zebra grazing on the open plains. Whether standing in small family groups or moving in massive herds, these fascinating animals are a delight to observe in the wild. Most safari destinations in Africa have plenty of zebras, making them a common but always captivating sight. 

Zebras belong to the horse family and are native to Africa, with three different species found across the continent: the plains zebra, Grevy’s zebra, and mountain zebra. The plains zebra is the most common, roaming the grasslands and woodlands of eastern and southern Africa. Grevy’s zebras inhabit the dry, semi-desert regions of Kenya and Ethiopia, while the mountain zebra is adapted to the rugged terrain of Namibia, Angola, and South Africa. 

1. Every Zebra Has a Unique Stripe Pattern – and It Helps with Camouflage 

   Just like human fingerprints, no two zebras have the same stripe pattern. Scientists believe this helps with individual recognition within their herds. Their stripes also serve as a form of camouflage—while a single zebra may stand out, a moving herd creates an optical illusion that confuses predators. The bold contrast makes it harder for lions and other predators to single out an individual, increasing their chances of survival. 

2. Zebras Are Highly Social Animals 

   Zebras live in family groups called harems, consisting of a dominant stallion, several mares, and their young. These groups often come together to form larger herds for safety. Their strong social bonds help protect them from predators, and they even communicate using sounds, facial expressions, and ear movements. 

3. They Can Sleep Standing Up 

   Like their relatives, horses, zebras can sleep while standing, locking their knees to rest without collapsing. This ability helps them stay alert to danger, as they can quickly flee from predators if needed. However, zebras still lie down for deeper sleep when they feel safe in a group. 

4. Zebras Are Tougher Than They Look 

   While they may seem peaceful, zebras are strong and can be aggressive when threatened. Stallions defend their harems using powerful kicks and sharp bites. When facing predators like lions or hyenas, zebras will stand their ground in a defensive semi-circle and even try to protect injured members of their group. 

5. Zebras Embark on Epic Migrations

   Zebras are found across Africa, but some undertake remarkable seasonal migrations. In East Africa, they play a key role in the Great Migration, traveling alongside wildebeest and gazelles across the Serengeti and Maasai Mara in search of fresh grazing. In Botswana, two zebra migrations take place. The Chobe-Nxai Pan migration, one of Africa's longest mammal migrations, spans over 1,000 km, with tens of thousands of zebras moving between the Chobe River and Nxai Pan. The Okavango-Makgadikgadi zebra migration, though smaller in scale, is equally impressive. Zebras are drawn to the Okavango Delta’s floodwaters during the dry season, and when the rains arrive in the Makgadikgadi area, they head there to find lush, nutritious grasses. 

Where to See Zebras 

Zebras can be found in nearly every major safari destination in Africa, from Kenya and Tanzania to Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa. If you want to witness large herds on the move, the Serengeti is one of the best places to go. Our Tanzania Explorer itinerary covers the country’s most iconic national parks on a small-group, locally hosted safari. With three nights in the Serengeti, you’ll have plenty of opportunities to see zebras alongside other incredible wildlife, from lions and elephants to wildebeest and giraffes. 

To see the unique Grevy’s zebra, found only north of the equator, our Kenya Wildlife Safari takes you to the Samburu region, where you’ll encounter the Samburu Five—Grevy’s zebra, reticulated giraffe, Somali ostrich, Beisa oryx, and gerenuk. This immersive itinerary also explores Lake Nakuru and the iconic Maasai Mara. Travel in a small group with a local guide, with everything covered, including international airfare from JFK.